A guy I work with is moving to an apartment where he can’t have pets so he is giving me his chinchilla. I’ve never had one before so I will appreciate and tips, advice, & info you guys can give me.
Does it have to be a water bowl, or can it use one of those water bottles with the little balls in the thing at the bottom?
I’ve answered this question a few times, so I’m just going to copy & paste my answer from a previous question. But first, to answer your question about the water - yes they can have water bottles, that’s what mine use. A water bottle is better with all the jumping around they do - just make sure the water bottle works! Ok, now the other stuff:
Here’s a break-down of their care routine by daily, weekly, monthly, and yearly:
-Daily: Fresh food, fresh water, fresh hay, at least one hour of outside-cage time (more if possible), and every other day (or about 3 times a week) I give them their dust bath (some people keep a dust bath in their chin’s cage 24/7, but I believe that’s too much and that much dust flying around in their cage could lead to health problems, 3 times a week for about 20 minutes is plenty). Fresh food should be given in the evening only, but they should have access to the food all day and night. And hay (make sure it’s hay NOT straw) should be filled as often as needed - they should always have hay available. Oh, and I also scoop as much of the pee-soaked bedding out of their cage every day and wipe off their shelves.
-Weekly: Food and water dishes/bottles cleaned out real good with hot water and soap (just make sure you rinse away all the soap!) and cage gets cleaned really good - empty all the bedding and wash the pan with soap and hot water, wipe down shelves and sleep box with a damp paper towel, and fill sleep box and pan with all fresh bedding. (I use Kaytee Aspen bedding.)
-Monthly: Nothing comes to mind that’s done only on a monthly basis.
-Yearly: I take them to the vets for a check-up. They don’t require shots, some people don’t even take them to the vets, but I think a yearly check-up is good to make sure they’re healthy.
They’re really not that hard to care for. The only bad thing about them - they chew on EVERYTHING! Mine have recently started chewing on the baseboard in the their room. I recommend a pet play pen (either closed up or just use as a long gate to block them from certain areas/things). And you’ll want the tallest one available - they’re really good jumpers! The one I have is 29" high and Jasper has jumped over it a few times, but it’s still better than nothing.
Other info:
-Treats they like: They love papaya, raisins, and sunflower seeds. They like other things, too, but those seem to be favorites with mine. You should give them about 3 raisins every day (helps them poop), but go easy on the rest of the treats, they can become little junk food junkies if you let them. You should also provide them with lots of chew toys/treats.
-Foods I give mine (in other words, foods I consider to be good for chinchillas, but there are other brands available): Mazuri, Oxbow, and Sunseed Sunaturals Natural Chinchilla food. It’s best to give them a variety in case one goes off the market or is sold out (plus I just like to give them a variety).
-Cage: Since you’re getting the chin from someone, it probably already has a cage, but here’s some cage info anyway: The bigger the better! Tall cages with lots of ledges are best, they need their climbing and jumping space. Stay away from plastic cages (this includes ones with plastic-coated bars)! They will chew on it and the plastic will eventually kill them (I don’t know how much they have to eat or how long it takes, but it’s not good for them at all). I don’t care what anyone else says, no matter how many chew things they have in their cage, they will still chew on their cage. Here are some nice cages: http://www.chinchillas.com/estore/SearchResult.aspx?CategoryID=42
The only thing I don’t like about those cages is the platforms are wire bottoms (their little toes could get stuck in them), so I would recommend some type of mat to put down, like the one found here: http://www.drsfostersmith.com/Product/Prod_Display.cfm?pcatid=17293&N=2007+114127
The cage should also have a sleeping box (covered on all sides, except for one small opening) for them to sleep in.
Miscellaneous stuff: Chins are nocturnal. Some people say that their schedule can be adjusted to yours (so they’ll sleep at night and be up during the day), but I think that’s too stressful for them. Just let them stick to their natural schedule. Outside-cage time can be early morning (I’d shoot for no later than 7:00am) and/or in the evening, I’d say no earlier than 5:00pm. It’s best if they have their own room - or at least a room or somewhere that’s not active during the day (so they can rest) and a room that someone isn’t sleeping in at night (so YOU can rest! - they can get noisy). And I usually cover their cage with a towel during the day to keep their cage a little darker. Oh, and temperature should be no higher than 80 degrees F. Any higher than that and they could suffer from heat stroke.
I think that’s pretty much it. If you have any specific questions, feel free to ask. Hope this helped!